VMware安装黑威联通NAS详细教程

测试环境：Win10 + VMware® Workstation 16 Pro
测试版本：qnap 5.0 ，可web后台升级到最新版
所需软件：Ox_install_UEFI_BIOS.iso 和 xshell/xftp

附件下载：
腾讯微云：https://share.weiyun.com/N88zAcRA 密码：pp5b4w
百度网盘: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1sKufTNKQl0OtVWNv0R8htQ 提取码: xuzw
谷歌网盘：https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1McKF-Hme2TI1Ca5CCAtGnzZ31lAMY_lw

一、创建虚拟机（很简单）

1、创建虚拟机配置

创建新虚拟机（自定义）/硬件兼容性（默认）/选择IOS镜像（Ox_install_UEFI_BIOS.iso）/其它（其它64位）/虚拟机名称和位置/内存、CPU（看着分配）/网络连接（使用桥接网络）/IO控制器（默认）/磁盘类型（IDE）2G

2、创建数据盘

编辑虚拟机，分配一块300G（SATA）数据盘，尽量大于200G，最终配置如下：

3、修改网卡

打开虚拟机目录下的 .vmx文件，搜索 e1000 ，然后改成e1000e

 

二、编写model.conf（难，请仔细）

下载附件中的model.conf，对比一下你的pci数值，对网卡、ide、sata部分做修改。

1、启动虚拟机，等待tiny系统自动启动，账号密码都是admin

 

2、查看IP，输入ifconfig

3、使用xshell登录， 账号tc 密码admin

ssh 192.168.24.84

4、修改model.conf文件

备注：关于数值转换以及model.conf如何写，具体参照下面帖子，就不细讲了。

（需要把查询到的数值都转换成16进制，16进制的1~9和10进制相同，就不用转换了）

https://blog.hx99.net/Tech/2015.html
https://blog.hx99.net/Tech/2079.html
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/663779657

[Boot Disk 1]
DISK_DRV_TYPE = ATA
DEV_BUS = B00:D07:F1
DEV_PORT = 0

[System Network 1]
DEV_BUS=B00:D17:F0    #总线地址和硬盘相同（十六进制11 → 十进制17，小于等于9不用转换）
DEV_PORT = 0
DEV_BRIDGE_BUS = B02:D00:F0   #子地址

[System Disk 1]   #添加1~4块硬盘，看自己情况
DEV_BUS=B00:D17:F0 
DEV_PORT = 0   #从0开始
DEV_BRIDGE_BUS = B02:D02:F0

[System Disk 2] 
DEV_BUS=B00:D17:F0
DEV_PORT = 1 
DEV_BRIDGE_BUS = B02:D02:F0

[System Disk 3] 
DEV_BUS=B00:D17:F0
DEV_PORT = 2 
DEV_BRIDGE_BUS = B02:D02:F0

[System Disk 4] 
DEV_BUS=B00:D17:F0
DEV_PORT = 3 
DEV_BRIDGE_BUS = B02:D02:F0

@font-face{
font-family:"宋体";
}

@font-face{
font-family:"Calibri";
}

p.MsoNormal{
mso-style-name:正文;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:none;
text-align:justify;
text-justify:inter-ideograph;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';
font-size:10.5000pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;
}

span.msoIns{
mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-style-name:"";
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;
color:blue;
}

span.msoDel{
mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-style-name:"";
text-decoration:line-through;
color:red;
}
@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no;
mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{
}
div.Section0{page:Section0;}

再来一张参考案例：

@font-face{
font-family:"宋体";
}

@font-face{
font-family:"Calibri";
}

@font-face{
font-family:"微软雅黑";
}

@list l0:level1{
mso-level-number-format:decimal;
mso-level-suffix:none;
mso-level-text:"%1、";
mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:0.0000pt;
text-indent:0.0000pt;
font-family:'Times New Roman';}

p.MsoNormal{
mso-style-name:正文;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:none;
text-align:justify;
text-justify:inter-ideograph;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';
font-size:10.5000pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;
}

span.10{
font-family:'Times New Roman';
}

span.15{
font-family:'Times New Roman';
color:rgb(0,0,255);
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;
}

span.msoIns{
mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-style-name:"";
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;
color:blue;
}

span.msoDel{
mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-style-name:"";
text-decoration:line-through;
color:red;
}
@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no;
mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{
}
div.Section0{page:Section0;}

三、制作系统启动盘（有点难，要仔细）

1、下载固件

（建议使用5.0.1， 5.1也行， 反正web后台可升级）

https://www.qnap.com.cn/zh-cn/download?model=ts-453a&category=firmware
https://download.qnap.com.cn/Storage/TS-X53II/TS-X53A_20230906-5.0.1.2514.zip

2、上传固件

打开xftp，将TS-X53A_20230906-5.0.1.2514.zip包传到/home/tc目录下

get_qnap_firmware /home/tc/*.zip

sudo chmod 777 /home/tc/patch/ -R

第2步，将刚才修改好的文件，上传到/home/tc/patch/etc/目录

第3步，修改/home/tc/patch/laojifuli.patch，这里直接上传覆盖

5、制作黑威启动盘

@font-face{
font-family:"宋体";
}

@font-face{
font-family:"Calibri";
}

p.MsoNormal{
mso-style-name:正文;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:none;
text-align:justify;
text-justify:inter-ideograph;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';
font-size:10.5000pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;
}

span.msoIns{
mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-style-name:"";
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;
color:blue;
}

span.msoDel{
mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-style-name:"";
text-decoration:line-through;
color:red;
}
@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no;
mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{
}
div.Section0{page:Section0;}

第1步，先看一下启动盘的盘符，fdisk -l ，找2G的那个，我这里是/dev/sdb

 

@font-face{
font-family:"宋体";
}

@font-face{
font-family:"Calibri";
}

p.MsoNormal{
mso-style-name:正文;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:none;
text-align:justify;
text-justify:inter-ideograph;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';
font-size:10.5000pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;
}

span.msoIns{
mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-style-name:"";
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;
color:blue;
}

span.msoDel{
mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-style-name:"";
text-decoration:line-through;
color:red;
}
@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no;
mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{
}
div.Section0{page:Section0;}

第2步，输入制作启动盘命令

sudo create_qnap_boot